Plantar fasciitis is a foot condition that causes heel pain when the plantar fascia gets inflamed. While most people find relief with non-surgical treatments, surgery may be necessary for those who continue to experience severe pain.
A large part of patients that podiatrists see have plantar fasciitis. Approximately 10-15 percent of plantar fasciitis sufferers need surgery. Understanding the long-term outcomes of plantar fasciitis surgery and the importance of follow-up care and monitoring is something that every patient should understand.
What is Plantar Fasciitis Surgery?
Plantar fasciitis surgery involves releasing part of the plantar fascia to reduce tension and alleviate pain.
There are two main types of surgery:
- Open Surgery: The surgeon makes a small incision in the heel to access and release the plantar fascia.
- Endoscopic Surgery: The foot surgeon uses a small camera and instruments inserted through tiny incisions to release the plantar fascia. This method is a minimally invasive approach associated with a shorter recovery time.
What Happens During Minimally Invasive Surgery?
The foot and ankle surgeon makes one or two small incisions, about half an inch each, on the side of the heel. A tiny camera or endoscope and specialized surgical instruments are inserted through the incisions. The endoscope is connected to a monitor, providing the surgeon with a clear view of the inside of the foot.
Using the images from the endoscope for guidance, the surgeon carefully cuts a portion of the plantar fascia to relieve tension and reduce pain.
Long-Term Outcomes of Surgery
Most patients who undergo plantar fasciitis surgery experience significant pain relief and improved foot function.
Here are some key points about the long-term outcomes:
Many patients report substantial pain reduction within a few months after surgery. However, it’s important to note that some residual pain or discomfort might persist, especially during the early stages of recovery.
With reduced pain, patients often find it easier to walk, stand, and engage in physical activities, resulting in better quality of life.
The recurrence of plantar fasciitis after surgery is relatively low. Most patients do not experience the return of severe symptoms, provided they follow proper post-operative care and preventive measures.
Follow-Up Care and Monitoring
Proper follow-up care and monitoring are essential for ensuring the best possible outcomes after plantar fasciitis surgery.
Here are some steps to take:
Post-Operative Appointments
Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon are crucial. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your healing progress, address any concerns, and make necessary adjustments to your recovery plan.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy plays a vital role in recovery. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the foot and improve flexibility. This helps prevent future issues and ensures a smoother recovery.
Footwear and Orthotics
Wearing supportive footwear and using custom orthotics can help maintain the health of your feet. Proper shoes reduce strain on the plantar fascia and provide necessary arch support.
Gradual Return to Activity
It’s important to gradually return to your regular activities to avoid overloading the healing foot. Your surgeon or physical therapist will provide guidelines on how to safely increase your activity level.
Lifestyle Changes
Maintaining a healthy weight, stretching regularly, and avoiding activities that put excessive stress on your feet can help prevent the recurrence of plantar fasciitis. Incorporating these habits into your daily routine is essential for long-term foot health.
Monitoring for Complications
Be vigilant for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or infection. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Surgery for plantar fasciitis can provide significant long-term relief for those suffering from severe, persistent pain. With proper follow-up care and monitoring, most patients experience improved mobility and a better quality of life.
If you’re considering surgery for plantar fasciitis, it’s important to consult with a board-certified podiatrist to discuss your options and get the highest quality treatment.
Surgery Plantar Fasciitis in Rhode Island and Massachusetts
The foot and ankle doctors at the Foot & Ankle Institute of New England are board-certified podiatrists. Our physicians are experienced in treating plantar fasciitis and use the most advanced methods to help our patients recover quickly. We can treat any problem below the knee and work closely with patients for the best possible outcomes.
To schedule an appointment for plantar fasciitis treatment, call our podiatry office near you or use our request form. Our friendly team looks forward to serving your podiatry needs.
