Any type of foot and ankle surgery requires preparation. The surgery team pre-plans and so should the patient. Individuals undergoing foot and ankle surgery should prepare themselves – physically and mentally – and also their home for recovery.
In this article, we are going to talk about what to expect and how to prepare for foot and ankle surgery for a smooth and successful outcome from the treatment.
Preparing for Foot and Ankle Surgery
#1 Consultation and Planning
Before undergoing foot or ankle surgery, patients should have a detailed consultation with their foot and ankle surgeon. Patients need to be ready for surgery, and this means undergoing some tests.
Some of the tests a patient may need to undergo are:
- Imaging Tests – X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans of the foot and ankle are often performed to provide detailed images of the bones, joints, and soft tissues. These images help the podiatric surgeon assess the extent of the injury or condition and plan the surgical approach.
- Blood Tests – Blood tests may be conducted to check for indicators such as complete blood count (CBC), clotting factors, and blood glucose levels. These tests help evaluate the patient’s overall health and identify any pre-existing conditions that could affect the surgery or recovery.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) – In some cases, an ECG may be recommended to assess the electrical activity of the heart and detect any underlying cardiac issues that could pose risks during surgery.
During this consultation, the foot doctor may discuss your medical history with you, including medications and any underlying health conditions to ensure a comprehensive understanding of your overall health.
#2 Physical Preparation
In the lead-up to foot or ankle surgery, it’s advisable to make certain physical preparations to facilitate a smoother recovery. It is difficult to do this after surgery when your mobility may be limited.
Here are some of the preparations you can make at home:
- Create a Recovery Space – Set up a comfortable and easily accessible area where you can rest and elevate your foot. Arrange for a stable chair with armrests and a footstool.
- Assistive Devices – Have crutches, a knee scooter, or a walker to aid mobility. Consider installing handrails or grab bars in key areas of the house, especially near bathrooms and stairs.
- Accessibility – Keep frequently used items within easy reach to avoid unnecessary bending or stretching. Rearrange furniture to create clear pathways and remove any tripping hazards.
- Bathroom Modifications – Install a shower chair or bench to facilitate bathing. Consider adding non-slip mats and grab bars for safety.
- Meal Preparation – Stock up on easy-to-prepare meals or consider meal delivery services. Ensure that the kitchen is organized for efficient access to utensils and supplies.
- Communication and Entertainment – Set up a designated area with entertainment options such as books or streaming services. Have a charged phone or portable communication device nearby.
#3 Preparing Mentally and Emotionally
Surgery of any kind can be a challenging experience, and foot and ankle surgery is no exception. Prior to the procedure, it’s important to mentally prepare yourself for the challenges of the recovery period.
This can involve the following:
- Seeking emotional support from friends and family
- Practicing relaxation techniques
- Maintaining a positive outlook towards the upcoming surgery and the recovery process
What to Expect After Foot and Ankle Surgery
Foot and ankle surgeons usually discuss what patients can generally expect after surgery.
Immediate Post-Surgery Period
Following foot or ankle surgery, it’s common to experience symptoms such as discomfort and swelling. Mobility, especially immediately after surgery, is limited. Your podiatric surgeon will provide detailed instructions on how to care for the wound and manage pain. Depending on the nature of the surgery, you may be required to use assistive devices or wear a cast and adhere to specific weight-bearing restrictions.
Long-Term Recovery
The duration of recovery following foot and ankle surgery varies based on the type of procedure and individual factors. It’s important to follow your foot and ankle surgeon’s guidance regarding physical therapy and rehabilitation and when to return to specific activities.
Patients who commit to their rehabilitation exercises can have a quicker recovery. Celebrating small milestones, such as bearing weight on the operated foot or regaining flexibility, can serve as encouraging indicators of progress.
Foot and Ankle Doctor in Warwick or Middletown, RI and Dartmouth, MA
The board-certified foot and ankle surgeons at Foot & Ankle Institute of New England are trusted names in foot and ankle surgery in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Our podiatrists are experienced in performing the most cutting-edge techniques, such as ankle arthroscopy, to treat a range of podiatry conditions.
We provide compassionate care and see to it that our patients are supported during their recovery. We are more than happy to provide recommendations to help you have a more comfortable recovery.
To schedule an appointment with a top foot and ankle surgeon, call our location near you or use our online form. Our friendly staff awaits your visit to our Warwick, Middletown, or Dartmouth podiatry clinic.
